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THE TRAINING ARCHIVE

Training

Structured workouts, physiological adaptations, and evidence-led training design for endurance athletes.

13 articles in Training

A road cyclist in dark charcoal and muted sage cycling kit standing beside a matte-black road bike on a smart trainer in a minimal studio, looking thoughtfully at a phone before a shortened ride.

Training4 min read

Zwift Coach and conversational coaching: what should riders look for?

A training plan is useful. The real test of a coach is what happens when your week stops going to plan. Here is what riders should look for in conversational coaching.

An endurance athlete in dark charcoal and muted sage technical apparel moving steadily along a misty ridge path at dawn, wearing an unbranded sports watch and ring.

Training5 min read

Your VO₂ max is a trend, not a daily training verdict

Your watch says your VO₂ max has dropped. Have you lost fitness, or has the estimate changed? Here's how to tell what the number is really saying.

A road cyclist in dark charcoal and muted sage cycling kit pausing beside a matte-black road bicycle on a misty dawn road, glancing thoughtfully toward an unbranded sports watch and ring.

Training5 min read

Training load isn’t fitness: what your wearable’s numbers actually mean

Your watch can tell you how much work you’ve done, but not whether more training is what you need. Here’s how to separate effort, fitness and readiness.

Two road cyclists in dark charcoal and muted sage kit riding side-by-side up a misty mountain pass at dawn, one seated in a steady threshold cadence and the other rising out of the saddle to accelerate.

Training9 min read

Beyond FTP: What Modelled Power Reveals About Your Cycling

Two cyclists can have the same FTP but perform very differently in a race. A power-duration model helps explain why, and how understanding your strengths, weaknesses and ability to resist fatigue can lead to better training decisions.

Two road cyclists tucked low in the drops sprinting head-to-head toward a finish line in a dark concrete tunnel.

Training9 min read

Zwift Sprint Strategy: Final-Kilometre Positioning, Timing and Launch

When should you move up in the final kilometre, when should you launch your sprint, and why does peak 5-second power often lose in Zwift? Learn practical sprint tactics.

Lone cyclist straining out of the saddle on a climb as a three-rider breakaway group pulls ahead in a dimly lit tunnel.

Training10 min read

Why You Keep Getting Dropped in Zwift Races (Even With a Good FTP)

Have a solid FTP for your category but still lose the bunch on starts, short climbs or crests? Learn how to diagnose whether you are getting dropped tactically or physiologically.

Cyclists riding in a tight indoor tunnel peloton with an outside rider accelerating to move past boxed-in wheels ahead.

Training9 min read

Why You Can't Move Up in a Zwift Race (Even When You Increase Your Watts)

Understand why extra watts don't always move you forward in Zwift races, how Pack Dynamics 5 and the Watt Wasting Window affect overtaking, and how to improve your positioning.

Road cyclist launching an explosive out-of-the-saddle attack over a dark asphalt crest ahead of two chasing riders.

Training9 min read

When Should You Attack in a Zwift Race? Climbs, Crests and Breakaway Tactics

Should you attack on a climb, over a crest, downhill or on the flat? Learn when a Zwift breakaway can stay clear of a drafting pack and when to sit in.

Cyclists riding in tight aerodynamic draft formation under directional studio lighting.

Training12 min read

How to Race Smarter in Zwift: 10 Tips for Using Pack Dynamics to Your Advantage

You don't need steering controls to influence where you sit in a Zwift race. Learn 10 practical Pack Dynamics tips to draft efficiently, overtake cleanly and save energy for the finish.

Cyclist riding an indoor smart trainer setup with a floor fan in a dimly lit training studio.

Training10 min read

How to Train for Zwift Racing: Workouts, Recovery and a Smarter Training Plan

Want to get faster at Zwift racing? Learn the best workouts, race preparation and recovery strategies, and how Primed adapts your training to your fitness.

Illustrative close-up of a runner wearing an unbranded sports watch beside a path.

Training6 min read

Apple Watch Series 12: More Data, Better Training?

Apple Watch Series 12 and Ultra 4 bring richer heart-rate, HRV and readiness data. Here’s what the changes mean for endurance athletes.

Editorial illustration of running shoes and folded training clothes beside a bed at dawn.

Training7 min read

How an Adaptive Training Plan Changes After Poor Sleep, Illness or Missed Sessions

When real life disrupts your schedule, static plans force bad decisions. Here is how Primed’s adaptation engine surgically adjusts training when you experience poor sleep, impending illness, or a missed workout.

Editorial illustration of a runner pausing thoughtfully on a trackside bench.

Training6 min read

Why Your Training Plan Isn't Working (Even If It Looks Perfect)

Most training plans fail. Not because they're bad — because they ignore what's actually happening in your body. You can have a beautifully structured plan and still feel flat, fatigued, or like you're going backwards.

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Primed Coach conversation about heavy legs after a long ride, recovery and today's training.
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